Canada has unveiled upcoming changes to its off-campus work rules for international students. As it stands, eligible full-time students can work up to 20 hours per week while classes are in session. However, a new regulation is expected to increase this limit to 24 hours per week later this fall, with the change anticipated to take effect between September 22 and December 21, 2024. Earlier announcements had indicated that the previous temporary policy, which allowed international students to work unlimited hours, ended on April 30, 2024. Since May 1, 2024, the off-campus work hours have returned to the 20-hour-per-week limit, with the 24-hour adjustment still pending.
Key Work Rules for International Students in Canada:
Current and Upcoming Work Limits:
For now, international students are permitted to work off-campus for a maximum of 20 hours per week while their academic term is ongoing. Violating this limit could result in the loss of student status, denial of future study or work permits, and possible removal from Canada. The temporary policy that allowed students to work more than 20 hours per week is no longer in effect, and the new 24-hour weekly limit is expected to be introduced later this year.
Off-Campus Employment Requirements:
International students do not need a separate work permit to work off-campus, provided their study permit explicitly allows them to work. Before starting employment, both the student and the employer must confirm that the student is eligible to work off-campus without a work permit. It’s important to note that students are only allowed to work once their academic program has officially started; working before the commencement of studies is prohibited.
Impact of Working Hours on Academic Performance:
Recent studies in Canada and the United States show that students working more than 28 hours per week experience a significant decline in academic performance. Moreover, working more than 24 hours per week increases the risk of students dropping out of their programs. These findings highlight the importance of maintaining a balance between work and study commitments.
International Work Policies:
Canada is not the only country with strict regulations for international students’ work hours. For example, Australia recently updated its rules, allowing students to work up to 48 hours every two weeks. Meanwhile, in the United States, students must fulfill additional requirements before they are permitted to work off-campus.
In conclusion, while Canada’s forthcoming 24-hour work limit offers more flexibility to international students, it’s essential for students to balance their work commitments with their academic responsibilities to avoid jeopardizing their studies and immigration status. As the implementation of this rule approaches, students should stay informed and ensure they adhere to the regulations to make the most of their time studying and working in Canada.
